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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and double the length of the body. They shed after the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest in which a female, or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of about a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth stage, gradually changing until they get to the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the outside environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a hint to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , heads that are larger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are more demanding than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, like ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The drywood termites, that use this strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the most harm.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to work 24 hours per day throughout their 4-year life span. resource Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony in which jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, mate and look after their young until enough workers develop to take over the maintenance roles.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are believed to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work collectively in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have big, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most damage.
Reproductives that are darker in colour have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of future colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite to develop from egg to mature.