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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and form and double the length of the body. They shed after the colonising flight was created. Shed wings are a fantastic indication of presence.
These are the sexual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies .
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The reproductives live in a central chamber in the nest in which a lady queen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth phase, slowly changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are lost and piles of shed wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have darker, heads that are larger than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers occur in Nasustitermes species and therefore are only rarely found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The employees account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the most harm.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens look at here now and their young. These termites are believed to work 24 hours per day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're mature enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still atmosphere, and at times low light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them much farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males quickly respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and take care of published here their young until enough workers develop to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of this colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
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The primary king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. However, this control breaks down whether the territory is too big or contact with groups is lost.
Termites work together in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which can be fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and may take longer to control. Several species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Workers are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for most damage.
Reproductives that are darker in colour have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of prospective colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes for a termite.