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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of this colony take different forms or castes. These include:
Their wings are equal size and shape and twice the length of the body. They drop after the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of presence.
These are the forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives reside in a central room in the nest where a femalequeen or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately a decade. Man, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of each growth phase, gradually changing until they reach the employee, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens die, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) is able to resist the external environment. Once flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of discard wings are a clue to termite infestations.
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Soldiers have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from many toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different types. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a sticky solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Phragmotic soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The termites, that utilize this visit this site strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours a day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they're old enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and adulthood.
Once a single colony becomes sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to leave the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest as a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and sometimes light. Termites are not strong fliers and generally only fly around 1km, but breezes and updrafts can take them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and emits a calling my site scent. Men quickly respond.
They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough workers develop to take over the maintenance functions.
New colonies are created via budding. This is thought to happen when the extremities of the colony lose contact and become independent.
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The main king and queen are thought to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. But this control breaks down whether the land is too large or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by adult termites. They then develop into four forms or castes of termite:
Soldiers have big, dark heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in color to other castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food grade, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to mature.